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Play and Activities

 • Making organic paints using berries, fruits, vegetables and flowers

 • Guess who's coming to vacation care?

 • Leaf people

 • Games for days when you have to stay inside

 • Afternoon tea - shortbread

 • Encouraging children to do something for their community

 • Why have games?

 • Circus Theme

 • Programming for diversity in OOSH

 

Making organic paints using berries, fruits, vegetables & flowers

This is a good activity to incorporate into a wider environmental project that you could undertake with your group over a week, and the activity itself could be broken into several stages.

1. Collecting blackberries, elderberries and flowers such as buddleia

2. Making wooden frames for the paintings using scrap timbers that you could get from the timber yard, you could also use cardboard frames.

3. Cooking the berries and vegetables, and straining them through muslin, old sheets, obtained from parents or the local op shop

Pink/Purple - Blackberries and Elderberries. Boil berries in a little water for about 20 minutes, mash with a potato masher and strain through the muslin

Purple - Beetroot. Boil beetroot with skin on for one hour. Peel and liquidise with some of the water you have boiled the beetroot in.

Pale Green - Watercress. Liquidise with very little water

Yellow - Turmeric. Mix a little of the powder with boiling water.

Yellow /Green - Buddieria. Boil buddieia flowers in water for about half an hour, then strain through muslin.

Blue - Blue pigment. A natural pigment, expensive, but you only need a tiny amount.

All the above colours need to be mixed with an egg yolk; this binds the mixture and gives a painting medium known as egg tempura.

Try experimenting with, for example, red cabbage (blue) and broccoli. Be aware that some plant berries and natural pigments are poisonous so please take care.

 

 

Guess who's coming to vacation care?

A locally based professional may be enticed to visit your centre, provide a talk, a workshop, a demonstration or entertain a group. Payment may have to be negotiated - but remember to at least make the offer of transport (personal pickup or taxi fare) and lunch or refreshments. A thank you note already prepared by the kids and flowers/ chocolates/ etc is always appreciated by a volunteer.

 Choose from these professions or interest groups located in your local area:

 • Aerobics or fitness instructor

 • Dietician

 • Naturopath

 • Karate/Judo Instructor

 • Florist

 • Folk art or drawing teacher

 • Journalist

 • Author

 • Pastrycook

 • Sports coach of any code or team game

 • Film maker or photographer

 • Auctioneer

 • Painter and Decorator

 • Interior decorator

 • Makeup artist

 • And many more which you may think of.

Where to find them?

  • Use local business directories, Chamber of Commerce, Local Council or Neighbourhood Centre.
  • Look through the Community Education College course book, or TAFE or High Schools.
  • Remember you don't necessarily need an expert, e.g. - an enthusiastic student of floristry can be more accessible than the teacher. Remember your parents and their contacts. Let people know you are on the lookout!

 

 

Leaf people

What to do

 1. Arrange leaves on the sheet of paper to make bodies for leaf people

 2. Glue the leaves in place.

 3. Add a head, legs, and arms with markers (some smaller leaves may be hats and boots)

 4. Use your imagination to make creatures form outer space, ladies in fancy gowns, and a character from your favorite TV show or replicas of people you know.

 

 

Games for days when you have to stay inside

Musical Bops

Some music is played on a taperecorder and the children are asked to dance to it, on an allocated dance area. The music is turned off and the last person to drop to the ground is eliminated and must sit out until the very last person is left on the dancefloor.

Copy Cat

All children are seated on the ground in a large circle. One person is chosen and sent away while someone from the remaining circle is chosen to initiate some type of action e.g. clapping, standing, clicking etc. They have to keep changing their actions and the other children have to follow as quickly as possible without letting that on chosen person know whom the signaling person is.

Snake

One child i.e. the snake is lying on the ground and the other children are gathered around them. The other children put one finger on the snake's back and spell out s-n-a-k-e. When they are to E the snake slithers around and tries to tip others. If other children are tipped they too become snakes and join up to catch the others.

Make a life-sized scarecrow

What you will need:

  • 2 pairs of old pantihose
  • Calico or similar fabric to make a head
  • Paint, to paint the face
  • Coat hanger and stick (at least 50cm long)
  • Old clothing
  • Newspaper or wadding to stuff stockings
  • Masking tape
  • Sewing machine for head (not essential)

 How to make it:

  1. Decide which of the tights are to be the upper body/arms and which is to be lower body/legs
  2. Cut a hole in the crutch of the tights designated as upper body
  3. Attach the stick to the coat hanger. This forms the neck and shoulder skeleton. Bend the hook of the coat hanger down so that no eyes are poked out. Allow enough stick length out of the top to extend well up into the head.
  4. Stuff both ends of the body with crumpled newspaper or wadding, sewing them firmly to each other at the waist.
  5. Make the head/neck and sew it up. It is a good idea to paint the face on before stuffing it.
  6. Stuff the head and neck. Attach it to the stick, sewing the neck into the hole you cut initially
  7. Dress the scarecrow adding hair and any other accessories you might have on hand.

Make Spiders

For that day when you feel that everyone deserves a special treat, why not make Spiders. Place a scoop of ice cream in a glass and top up with fizzy soda. So easy to make and very popular.

Play Silent Ball

A great way to calm the children down at the end of a long day or after you return from an excursion is to have a game of silent ball. Everyone stands around and passes a ball around the group. If someone talks, passes it to the person right next to them, or drops the ball; they are out. For a challenge, you can set a time in which no one is allowed to touch the ball more than once and everyone has to have a throw.

Rocky Personalities

 • Collect large smooth rocks and stones from the local creek or river

 • Clean and dry stones thoroughly

 • Paint rocks with thick poster paint any way you like with faces, as bodies, with flowers, landscapes or abstract art.

 • When dry, coat with varnish or clear Shellac to make the design last longer and give the rock a lasting shine.

 • These make great paper weights, desk decorations, door stops or gifts.

Groovy Lip Balm Recipe

Mix 2 tablespoons of petroleum jelly (home brand is fine) with 1 teaspoon of flavoured essence (ie chocolate/peppermint, etc). You can add 3 scrapes of lipstick for colour or a small drop of food colouring (but be aware this can stain, even lips). Vanilla essence gives off a nice fragrance too.

Put in small containers (film container are great and free from any photo developing centre) and freeze overnight.

 

 

Afternoon tea - shortbread

Ingredients

  • 250g butter
  • 1/2 cup of castor sugar
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla essence
  • 1/4 cup ground rice flour
  • 2 1/2 cups of plain flour

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 140C (350F)
  2. In a bowl mix the castor sugar and softened butter until smooth
  3. Add the vanilla essence
  4. Add the rice flour and plain flour and mix thoroughly with a wooden spoon (use hands if necessary). It should form a dough-like mixture.
  5. Place on a lightly floured bread board and knead
  6. Lightly oil a layer cake pan and line with baking paper. Pack in the shortbread mixture, pressing down the edges with a fork to form a design.
  7. Bake in oven for 35 to 45 minutes. Cut into small wedge-shaped pieces and remove from the pan.
  8. Serve with afternoon tea.

 

 

Encouraging children to do something for their local community

Let the children brainstorm ideas on ways that they can do something in their area. Then make sure the project is simple and age-appropriate, that way the children can accomplish their goals. Involve all the children in the planning process.

Just a few ideas, which you might be able to put forward to the children:

  • Hold a food/toy/clothing drive to help a charity or welfare group, the homeless or foster children.
  • Hold a children's festival to raise money for a community playground
  • Help clean up a community park.
  • Go to a nursing home or children's hospital and do an activity with the elderly or children.

After you have completed your activity, make sure you thank those who volunteered or donated supplies. Celebrate the children's efforts and accomplishments. The feeling that they have done something worthwhile in the community will also reward the children.

 

 

Why have games?

  • Games are a very important part of childhood
  • Children learn both co-operation and competition
  • Games teach a spirit of fun and sharing
  • Games develop physical, social, emotional, cogntive and creative skills
  • Games develop group interaction and willingness to include children who are less athletic
  • Games allow children to let off steam
  • Games are good for rainy days, hot days, bored kids and time fillers
  •  Games encourage team effort
  • Games can be simple yet exciting
  •  Games are great fun

(From Network's short course - "Games are Great")

Teaching a new Game

  • When teaching games to children you need to follow a few basic rules:
  • Use a loud clear voice
  • Always set boundaries for play
  • Be prepared. Have the time, space and equipment ready
  • Keep rules short, simple and age appropriate
  • Consider the language used, picture card instructions may be helpful
  • Demonstrate whenever possible or get the group to do a short trial run
  • Be safety conscious at all times
  • Stop the game when the children are still enjoying it. Don't wait until it has died.

 

 

Circus theme

Activities

  • Lay a jump rope on the floor for the tight-rope, hula-loops to jump through
  • Tin can stilts can be painted clown colours
  • Using music in the acts adds to the zany atmosphere
  • The clowns can do a balancing or tumbling act
  • For simple two-clown juggling, practise throwing two funny objects back and forth but at the same time
  • As part of the circus have side-show alley which will give the kids not only a circus feel but also the feel of the local show.
  • Jelly Bean Guess - whoever guesses a number closest to the actual number takes the jar home.  
  • Face painting & Tattoo booth  buy some tattoos at the $2 shop and some facepaint for the kids to use themselves.
  • Basketball throw - if you already have a basketball hoop set up - use it for the party.
  • Popcorn stand  make a large batch of popcorn and use plastic cups so child can scoop popcorn out of the bowl themselves.
  • Putting the whole day together - This will be the highlight of the party if you are using tickets for winners at the different game booths.  Allow the children enough time to select prizes at the end of the party.  This will serve as their goody bag.

Props

You can't beat the $2 shop phenomenon for easy access to cheap props for clowning. Have joke books from the library available for the children to write and act out short skits from. Combine this with home-made clown puppets as added characters.

Balloon Pop

Using a cork-board, fill the board with small blown-up balloons and attach with tack. Give a child 3 darts, have them stand about 6 feet from the balloons, and attempt to break a balloon. They receive a ticket for each balloon popped. (Adult supervision required).

Balloon Sculpture

Pre-inflate a couple of long sausage balloons per child. Have them practise twisting off a bubble at one end and making a loop with the balloon the size of their head, then twisting off the remaining end. Now twist-connect the two twists together for a 'feathered head-dress'.

Carnival Masks

Use an outline to cut masks out of fun foam. Have the children decorate with feathers, glitter, puff paint. When finished attach elastic string.

Face & Costume

Provide the kids with some face paints and a mirror or two. Clowns can be white face or just have a few funny features on plain flesh (a flower, heart, smile lines, arching eyebrows). The hobo clown usually has a blackened beard area. A nose (usually red) can be a painted on, or see if you can score a bunch of left over red noses for "Red Nose Day'. Wigs can be made out of colourful red, orange or yellow yarn sewn through a pantyhose skull-cap. Big construction paper hats will top off the face design.

Clown Snacks

Place a pear in the middle of a plate. Sprinkle grated cheese on the pear for hair. Add raisin eyes, a raisin mouth, and a cherry nose. Make a ruffle collar from a lettuce leaf.

Ice cream cone dip

Provide bowls of coloured sprinkles, chocolate sprinkles, fruit loops - could also be used for decorating cupcakes.

 

 

Programming for diversity in OOSH

Multicultural activities will have the most valuable and long-ranging impact if they are not just "served up" for particular occasions. When they are woven into the various on-going projects and play opportunities at the centre they are much more natural and therefore more relevant to the children's daily lives.

In your planning you may wish to highlight cultures with which there is a direct connection at your centre, perhaps through the staff, or a reflection of the mix of children.

If your activities are to be genuinely multicultural, it is important to highlight activities from Australia's British heritage and from the culture of the Aborigines as well as those from overseas. (Taken from an Australian Kaleidoscope, Network of Community Activities, 1995)

China

Easy Chinese Moon Cakes (Makes 24)

Moon Cakes are eaten on Chinese New Years because the Chinese New Year is based on the lunar calendar (and the little treats look like the moon). They are also eaten as part of an autumn, harvest type celebration which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.

Ingredients

  • 1/4 cup sugar
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 1/2 cup salted butter
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup strawberry jam (or your favourite jam). Traditionally, red bean paste is used so if you want a more authentic version, you can use a can of red bean paste instead of jam.

Process

  1. Preheat the oven to 375 degrees
  2. Combine the butter, sugar and 1 egg yolk and stir. Mix in the flour
  3. Form the dough into one large ball and wrap it in plastic wrap.
  4. Refrigerate dough for half an hour. Unwrap the chilled dough and form small balls in the palms of your hand.
  5. Make a hole with your thumb in the center of each mooncake and fill with about half a teaspoon of jam.
  6. Brush each cake with the other beaten egg yolk and place on a cookie sheet.
  7. Bake for about 20 minutes or just until the outside edges are slightly brown.

Israel

Stone Mosaic

Mosaics are one of the oldest forms of art. The earliest discoveries date from the 4th century BC. Mosaics were made of shells and stones showing designs of warriors, cattle, a banquet and even a checkerboard game.

Materials

  • Sturdy box or tray lined with aluminium foil
  • Grout for tiles, available from a hadware store
  • Mixing container, such as old plastic bowls or ice cream containers
  • Water and stick for stirring
  • Piece of board or old ruler
  • Pebbles of various colours, collected from a walk
  • Newspaper to cover the working area

Process

  1. Line a box with aluminum foil
  2. Mix the tile grout with water in an old container to a thick, creamy consistency
  3. Pour the cement into the bottom of the box to about 6-13mm thick. Smooth the cement with the edge of a board or ruler
  4. While the cement is still wet, press stones into it one at a time creating a design. Begin setting stones in the middle of the cement first and near the edges last.
  5. Leave to dry for about 2 days, but not in the sun.
  6. Gently turn the box upside down on a pad of newspaper and allow to dry further if necessary.
  7. Pull away the aluminum foil, turn the mosaic design over and see the design. Use the mosaic as an outdoor garden decoration or for decorative enjoyment anywhere.

Nigeria

Catch your Tail - a game suitable for all ages

You will need handkerchiefs or cloth scraps (tea towels are good for this game)

What to do

  1. Divide the group into pairs
  2. Tuck a handkerchief in the back of the pants or skirt of one partner
  3. The partner with the handkerchief stands behind the other partner holding their waist
  4. The pairs then chase each other, trying to steal the handkerchiefs from the other pairs without letting go
  5. Partners must rejoin themselves if they let go
  6. When a pair loses their handkerchief, they move to the sideline
  7. The winner is the last pair with the handkerchief.

Brazil

Carnival Dancers

 Young artists sculpt a samba dancer from bendable wire and colorful carpet thread, a unique folk art technique.

What you need

  • Thick bendable wire, available at hardware stores
  • Carpet thread of various colours 
  • Fabric glue
  • Miscellaneous decorative materials such as fabric, felt, tiny leaves, beads, sequins and feathers
  • Block of wood, hammer and small nails

Process

  1. Bend the wire into the shape of a human body. Be sure there is a head, body, two legs and two arms.
  2. Wrap the thread around the figure starting at one end and winding around and around until the whole figure is covered with bright thread
  3. Dress the figure to give it more flamboyant costume detail. For Samba dancers, ruffled skirts, cuffs and collars are typical costume details.
  4. Add shiny beads and sequins with glue for added detail.
  5. Nail the figure to the block of wood so it will stand.

England

Quilling Paper Design

Quilling is the art of curling paper strips into rolled forms, and gluing them onto a background to make beautiful designs and textures. Although it is believed that the Egyptians were the first to begin quilling, the first clear reference to it as an art is found in England in the 15th Century.

Materials

  • Construction paper or matte board for background
  • Coloured construction paper strips about 1cm wide, variety of colours. Quilling strips are available at most craft shops
  • Pencil
  • Glue

Process

  1. Draw a simple shape such as a square, circle, triangle or diamond on a piece of cardboard
  2. Select a few of the 1cm wide coloured construction paper strips
  3. Hold one end of the strip around part of the rounded portion of a pencil. Roll the strip around the pencil so the strip is like a cinnamon roll. This may require some adult assistance until the children get the hang of it.
  4. Slip the rolled paper strip off the pencil, keeping it rolled. (This reminds some of us of curling hair on rollers)
  5. Glue the rolled paper on its side to the construction design, either on the outline, inside the design or outside the design.
  6. Continue rolling and gluing the paper curls until all the design is quilled and filled in with rolls and curls. Leave to dry completely.